田顺芝

• 1:浙江图书馆 杭州 310024

摘要(Abstract)：

[目的/意义]我国公共图书馆社区服务无法适应现代社区建设要求，不能很好满足社区居民日益增长的阅读文化需求，研究未来社区图书馆建设，有利于探索出提升社区图书馆服务的现实路径。[方法/过程]全面检索和分析与杭州邻里空间相关的各类报道105篇，走访杭州邻里阅读空间10个，关注5个杭州未来社区（含杭州邻里阅读空间）公众号，总结杭州邻里阅读空间建设经验；分析浙江未来社区建设文件及10个未来社区建设规划方案，梳理浙江未来社区建设思路对社区图书馆建设的启发。[结果/结论]杭州邻里阅读空间建设提供了以下启示：注重引入社会力量，保障社区图书可持续发展；注重多元化服务，更好满足不同群体的阅读需求；注重数字化服务，提高智慧化服务水平；突出社区特色，增强居民文化认同感和归属感。认为未来社区视域下的社区图书馆发展路径包括：聚焦资源和服务下沉，建设社区居民“家门口的图书馆”；聚焦文化挖掘和特色营造，建设社区居民“我的图书馆”；聚焦少年儿童阅读需求，建设儿童友好型社区图书馆；聚焦数字化文化服务，建设智慧型社区图书馆。

关键词(KeyWords)： 未来社区 杭州 邻里阅读空间 社区图书馆 社区文化中心

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 田顺芝

参考文献(References)：

• [1]王翩然,王钰婷,张久珍.社区图书馆与全民阅读推广服务体系建设——第四届中国图书馆馆长高级论坛暨阅读推广人与馆长对话论坛综述[J].中国图书馆学报,2024 (4):116-122. (WANG P R,WANG Y T,ZHANG J Z.Community libraries and the construction of nationwide reading promotion service system—Summary of the fourth senior forum of Chinese library directors and the dialogue forum between reading promoters and library directors[J].Journal of Library Science in China,2024 (4):116-122.)
• [2]吴金鹏,林风谦.走向协同：社区图书馆服务供给机制创新[J].图书馆,2019 (10):100-105.(WU J P,LIN F Q.Collaborative fovernance: Service innovation in the supply mechanism of community[J].Library,2019 (10):100-105.)
• [3]许欢.城市社区阅读生态研究——以社区图书馆的建设和经营为例[J].出版广角,2018 (12):14-17.(XU H. Research on the ecological environment of urban community reading: Taking the construction and operation of community libraries as an example[J].View on Publishing,2018 (12):14-17.)
• [4]夏日清凉探馆！暑期阅读好去处！[EB/OL].[2024-12-31].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cP-yINT4XGD0nT0n8QrXpA.(Summer cool exploration hall! A great place for summer reading![EB/OL].[2024-12-31].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/cP-yINT4XGD0nT0n8QrXpA.)
• [5]柴贤龙,沈洁莹,侯宇红,等.浙江省未来社区问卷调查分析报告[J].统计科学与实践,2019(5):42-44.(CHAI X L, SHEN J Y, HOU Y H, et al. Analysis report on questionnaire survey of future communities in Zhejiang Province[J]. Statistical Theory and Practice,2019(5):42-44.)
• [6]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要[EB/OL].[2024-11-28].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm.(The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development and Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035 of the People's Republic of China[EB/OL].[2024-11-28].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm.)
• [7]田毅鹏.“未来社区”建设的几个理论问题[J].社会科学研究,2020(2):8-15.(TIAN Y P.Several theoretical problems of “Future Community” construction[J].Social Science Research,2020(2): 8-15.)
• [8]浙江“未来社区”通向未来｜为我国社区建设提供共建共治共享范例[EB/OL].[2025-02-12].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTAwNTcxMg==&mid=2650958527&idx=1&sn=f098e7867f8bdde55889b57f1530a413&chksm=8bb337c0bcc4bed6049729ec0ce879b907c0908222256822c6f4a88be88db69172ef111cd988&scene=27.(Zhejiang Future Community leads to the Future | Providing a co-construction, co-governance, and Shared Example for community construction in China[EB/OL].[2025-02-12].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NTAwNTcxMg==&mid=2650958527&idx=1&sn=f098e7867f8bdde55889b57f1530a413&chksm=8bb337c0bcc4bed6049729ec0ce879b907c0908222256822c6f4a88be88db69172ef111cd988&scene=27.)
• [9]让邻里间满书香！杭州新添20家“邻里图书馆”，把图书送到“家门口”[EB/OL].[2024-01-25].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1752189489026353358&wfr=spider&for=pc.(Let the neighbors be filled with the fragrance of books! 20 new Neighborhood Libraries added in Hangzhou, delivering books to doorstep [EB/OL].[2024-01-25].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1752189489026353358&wfr=spider&for=pc.)
• [10]杭州图书馆官方网站通借通还服务网点[EB/OL].[2024-12-31].https://www.hzlib.net/dzfwtjth.htm.(Hangzhou Library official website loan and return service branches[EB/OL].[2024-12-31].https://www.hzlib.net/dzfwtjth.htm.)
• [11]李勇,文志平.浙江杭州全域推动未来社区建设[EB/OL].[2024-11-28].http://www.chinajsb.cn/html/202311/06/36636.html. (LI Y, WEN Z P.Zhejiang Hangzhou promotes the construction of future communities across the entire region[EB/OL].[2024-11-28].http://www.chinajsb.cn/html/202311/06/36636.html.)
• [12]邻里图书馆：全民阅读的最后一公里｜我们的价值观[EB/OL].[2024-01-28].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1745075329614114822&wfr=spider&for=pc. (Neighborhood Library: The last mile of national reading | Our values[EB/OL].[2025-01-28].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1745075329614114822&wfr=spider&for=pc.) [13]免费！临平新增8家！在你家附近吗？[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://www.hi-lp.cn/14139/202410/t20241003_5754269.shtml.(Free!Linping has added 8 new Hangzhou Neighborhood Reading Spaces! Is it near your house?[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://www.hi-lp.cn/14139/202410/t20241003_5754269.shtml.)
• [14] 免费！建德新增6家！在你家附近吗？[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3MzgyMDUzNA==&mid=2662390603&idx=1&sn=18b12883ae05bf290eba1cf4427bc020&chksm=859ca846c4c03b756bdceff9539610a32cd7d13726ef3d54dbfb05a9f319a324abd06a7ab62f&scene=27.(Free!Jiande has added 6 new Hangzhou Neighborhood Reading Spaces! Is it near your house?[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA3MzgyMDUzNA==&mid=2662390603&idx=1&sn=18b12883ae05bf290eba1cf4427bc020&chksm=859ca846c4c03b756bdceff9539610a32cd7d13726ef3d54dbfb05a9f319a324abd06a7ab62f&scene=27.)
• [15]开门即享书香 杭州邻里阅读空间升级实现全覆盖！[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1785445678011115128&wfr=spider&for=pc.(Open the door and enjoy the fragrance of books. Hangzhou Neighborhood Reading Space has been upgraded to achieve full coverage![EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1785445678011115128&wfr=spider&for=pc.)
• [16]免费！余杭新增8家！在你家附近吗？[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1813880573229442317&wfr=spider&for=pc.(Free! Yuhang has added 8 new Hangzhou Neighborhood Reading Spaces! Is it near your house?[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1813880573229442317&wfr=spider&for=pc.)
• [17]笕未来·杭州邻里图书馆2023暖心一年[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzI0NTYzNQ==&mid=2651136437&idx=1&sn=fa3e8341b1e2b177c2435c8e526bde03&chksm=bd6871198a1ff80f301ffa9424365e2ad341f3e6a3cfdd8e45008cca1ba2a66ad366b4b8ca11&scene=27.(Jian Future · Hangzhou Neighborhood Library 2023 warmth year[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzI0NTYzNQ==&mid=2651136437&idx=1&sn=fa3e8341b1e2b177c2435c8e526bde03&chksm=bd6871198a1ff80f301ffa9424365e2ad341f3e6a3cfdd8e45008cca1ba2a66ad366b4b8ca11&scene=27.)
• [18]2024·笕未来·杭州邻里阅读空间的暖心时刻
• [EB/OL].[2025-02-14].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nkdbS9v6HKTBB0ZQd-rYBg.(Warm moments in 2024·Jian Future·Hangzhou Neighborhood Library[EB/OL].[2025-02-14].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nkdbS9v6HKTBB0ZQd-rYBg.)
• [19]“杭州邻里图书馆”开到市民家门口[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1752182977631901060&wfr=spider&for=pc.(Hangzhou Neighborhood Library opens at the doorstep of citizens' homes[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1752182977631901060&wfr=spider&for=pc.)
• [20]“杭州邻里阅读空间”：打通公共阅读服务微循环[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://www.mct.gov.cn/wlbphone/wlbydd/xxfb/qglb/qg/202410/t20241014_955691.html.(Hangzhou Neighborhood Reading Space: Get through the microcirculation of public reading services[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://www.mct.gov.cn/wlbphone/wlbydd/xxfb/qglb/qg/202410/t20241014_955691.html.)
• [21]文化进社区，有我有谷粒|浙江大学、浙江师范大学谷粒志愿者团队介绍[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iGFiQ7vI5nVBpkT4lSaZ7Q.(Culture enters the community, where I am where are Grain Volunteers | Introduction to the Grain Volunteer Team at Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Normal University[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/iGFiQ7vI5nVBpkT4lSaZ7Q.)
• [22]2024年度杭州地区公共图书馆阅读报告发布[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzU4NDgwMA==&mid=2650734386&idx=3&sn=544773b755667373282dc73cf9ed9f3d&chksm=bfc778ce64bf623c436ca18b3a85918c353b9e4ba65e6990c3fcbc31d7581786a884a96bde4e&scene=27.(2024 Hangzhou Public Library Reading Report released[EB/OL].[2025-01-15].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzU4NDgwMA==&mid=2650734386&idx=3&sn=544773b755667373282dc73cf9ed9f3d&chksm=bfc778ce64bf623c436ca18b3a85918c353b9e4ba65e6990c3fcbc31d7581786a884a96bde4e&scene=27.)
• [23]国家统计局：我国人均基础设施资本存量只有发达国家的20-30％，所以还有很大的空间[EB/OL].[2024-07-28].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1755241474623161125&wfr=spider&for=pc.(National Bureau of Statistics: China's per capita infrastructure capital stock is only 20-30% of that of developed countries, so there is still a lot of room[EB/OL].[2024-07-28].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1755241474623161125&wfr=spider&for=pc.)
• [24]中华人民共和国中央人民政府.关于推进儿童友好城市建设的指导意见[EB/OL].[2024-11-28].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-10/21/content_5643976.htm?eqid=a22c024100045e6e0000000464803fa6.(The State Council of the People's Republic of China.Guiding opinions on promoting the construction of child friendly cities[EB/OL].[2024-11-28].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-10/21/content_5643976.htm?eqid=a22c024100045e6e0000000464803fa6.)
• [25]习近平在山东考察时强调 以进一步全面深化改革为动力 奋力谱写中国式现代化山东篇[EB/OL].[2024-12-31].https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202405/content_6953437.htm.(Xi calls for furthering reform to power modernization in Shandong inspection[EB/OL].[2024-12-31].http://english.www.gov.cn/news/202405/24/content_WS66507dc7c6d0868f4e8e76cf.html.)
• [26]罗素洁,李烽平.新型智慧城市视角下未来社区图书馆建设研究——以杭州市余杭区临平图书馆为例[J].图书馆工作与研究,2021(10):83-88.(LUO S J,LI F P.Research on the construction of future community library from the perspective of new smart city——Taking Linping Library in Yuhang District of Hangzhou as an example[J]. Library Work and Study,2021(10):83-88.)